Newsletter #2:  November 13, 2003
Newsletter #3:  January 3, 2004
Newsletter #4:  January 10, 2004
Newsletter #5,  March 6, 2004
Newsletter #6,   March 27, 2004
Newsletter #4, April 1, 2004  (Don't ask me - Mr. Deming numbers these!  I just post them to the website)
Newsletter #7, April 12, 2004
Newsletter #8, April 28, 2004

The Underground News, March 6, 2004
Mammoth Cave Crew Update, March 20, 2004
Yellowstone 2004 Newsletters
 
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Colter's Call
The Official Newsletter for Wacousta Troop 70's
2004 Yellowstone National Park Trek
Edition No. 1 August 17, 2003

Lions and Geysers and Bears

Colter Bay, WY- In the winter of 1807-08 John Colter, a member of the famed Lewis and Clark expedition footslogged alone across Jackson Hole and in to what is now Yellowstone National Park.  In the ensuing years a few Mountain men came to trap the abundant beaver.  The stories they told, of the things they had seen were difficult to believe.  Some Mountain men like Jim Bridger boasted of rivers that ran so fast they got hot on the bottom or of places where you could catch a fish and cook it all at the same time. Sixty-four years after Colter's first visit President U. S. Grant signed a bill making Yellowstone the world's first national park. 

In June of 2004, Troop 70 will send a contingent on a high adventure trip to Yellowstone National Park.  Scouts and family members of Troop 70 will travel to Yellowstone to participate in sight seeing and two backcountry-backpacking treks.  "This trip will be a little different than our other high adventure trips". Says Allen Deming the trip's coordinator.  "On this trip we are inviting parents and siblings to meet with us and join us on the days that we have scheduled for sight seeing.  While the scouts and leaders will camp most every night.  Other family members are invited to make other lodging arrangements if they like, in some of the nearby hotel rooms or cabins."  Already several moms have indicated a willingness to join the expedition.  (We will provide a list of web sites and phone numbers for families to make their own reservations.)

Sign up Begins Immediately

Wacousta, MI- Sign up for the Yellowstone trip officially begins on Tuesday, August 19, 2003 although several persons have already put their name on a list.  Scouts will be able to participate if they have achieved the rank of 1st class and satisfactorily completed three troop-sanctioned tune up hikes.  The National Park Service limits the size of backcountry crews therefore we must place restrictions based on NPS regulations and adult leader participation.  At times our crews can be no larger than 6 scouts and 2 leaders.  We must have our crews established prior to the March submission date for backcountry permits.  A deposit of $50.00 per person will be required by Tuesday, October 7, 2003.

What, Where and When

Grand Ledge, MI- Here is the proposed itinerary for the Troop 70 2004 High Adventure Trip to Yellowstone National Park.
June 26, 2004 Saturday- 6:30AM Leave Watertown Township Hall for Fargo, ND
June 27, 2004 Sunday- 6:30AM Leave Fargo, ND for Yellowstone National Park
June 28, 29 Monday & Tuesday- See the sights (Group Camping 27, 28, 29)
June 30, - July 2, - Backpacking Shoshone Lake
July 3, 4, Saturday & Sunday- See the sights (Group Camping 2, 3, 4)
July 5, - 9, - Backpacking Lamar River Valley (Group Camping 9)
July 10, 2004 Saturday- 8:00AM Leave Yellowstone for Fargo, ND (Motel)
July 11, 2004 Sunday- 7:00AM Leave Fargo, ND for Wacousta, arrive 8:00PM

Having a Blast

Old Faithful, WY- While Troop 70 is looking forward to having an uproariously good time next summer, it will be nothing compared to the blast that went off here 640,000 years ago.  A hot spot far under the park has been causing volcanic eruptions for millennia.  At least three times in ancient history blasts larger than any man has witnessed have rocked the area.  The Yellowstone Caldera is one of the largest in the world and was caused by an explosion 1000 times greater than the one that struck Mount St. Helens in 1980.  The good news is that volcanism is alive and well in the park and we will get to see lots of geothermal evidence.  Because of these natural wonders an extra level of caution is warranted.  Scouts and family members must stay on the trails and obey postings.  

Two Trips in One

Shoshone Lake, WY- Because of our attempt to include sightseeing and families on this trip we will try something just a little different.  On this high adventure we will try to schedule two different backpacking journeys during our stay.
Our first trek will be planned for the southern portion of the park beginning near Old Faithful and traveling south and counter clockwise around Shoshone Lake.  This is a favorite trek for other Boy Scout troops and will allow us to acclimate to the altitude before we try something a little more rigorous.  We have planned this as a three-night hike. On this hike will be limited to three crews of 6 scouts and 2 leaders each.
The second five day trip will from the Northeast shore of Yellowstone Lake and take us up the Pelican Creek in to the Lamar River Valley.  This is one of the most pristine areas of the park.  Less than one half of one percent of park visitors ever sees this valley.  We will follow the Lamar River to Cache Creek.  From there we will proceed north and over a pass to Pebble Creek Campground.  This trip will be in excess of forty miles.  Any scout who meets the qualifications should have no trouble with this hike.  Adults will need to practice.  On this hike we will be able to take two crews with 8 to 10 scouts and 2 to 4 leaders each.
Should we have greater participation we have an alternative 4-night hike planned along the Yellowstone River.

Do They Call It Yellowstone Because There Is Gold?

Gardiner, MT- While gold was found in the Yellowstone area, there wasn't very much and we won't be panning for any.  So everyone will have to ante up before we leave.  Due to the inclusion of family members and the complications that that brings it is more difficult to come up with a price for this trip than it has been for previous high adventures.  Our best estimate is that each scout plan to expend $450.00 to $500.00 for the trip.  Most of the trip leaders are planning to drive and of course we may have room for scouts whose parents choose not to come along.  Scouts of parents, who do join us and pick up the costs associated with transportation, lodging and travel meals will owe less.  This cost is estimated to cover transportation, travel meals, trail meals, camping fees, park entry fees, hotel cost and some snacks.  If your scout is a big eater you may want to dial this up by $30.00 to $50.00.  Souvenirs will of course be extra and most probably pricey.  This price does not include the cost of hiking and camping gear.
Remember we have two fundraisers coming up in the fall.  Both Popcorn and Wreaths are good sellers and scouts can earn enough to pay for their trip.



Newsletter #2:

Colter's Call
The Official Newsletter for Wacousta Troop 70's
2004 Yellowstone National Park Trek
Edition No. 2 November 13, 2003

Get Ready, Get Set, Go


Grand Ledge, MI- In seven short months Troop 70 will be backpacking the scenic trails of Yellowstone National Park.  The motto of the Boy Scouts is "Be Prepared".  Several in our group have the first practice hike under our belts.  Our experience in the rain along the Manistee River Trail showed that the proper gear can make challenging circumstances bearable.  Now is the time to begin accumulating the gear that you will need to "Be Prepared.  Below is some advice on choosing gear.  One important note, in backpacking, less weight is the goal.  The lighter the gear the better you will feel.  Sadly, the lighter the gear, the lighter your wallet will become.  You will have to decide how to balance the two.
" Backpack- Internal Frame versus External Frame, the controversy rages.  Both types of packs have benefits. 
Internal Frame packs are currently more popular.  They tend to be roomier inside so that you can store everything inside.  They fit close to your body and make keeping your balance easier on steep and rocky trails.  They also can be lighter weight.  One down side is that they tend not to be as adjustable for growing boys.

External Frame packs are making a comeback.  With lots of pockets and lash points your gear is easy to find and stow.  If you are the kind of person that generates a lot of body heat you will appreciate the air circulating between the pack and your body.  Several types are quite adjustable making this type of pack a good choice for growing boys.  One downside is that you tend to look like a peddler with your goods on your back possible snagging on trees and bushes.
" Pack Cover- No matter what kind of pack you buy, you will need a waterproof pack cover.  Your pack will be outside 24/7.  There is no room in the tent for your pack.  In order to protect you pack and its content you will need a good cover.  Some folks use plastic bags but they really don't hold up and are of little use while you are walking.
" Sleeping Bag-A sleeping bag that will keep you warm on a 35-degree night is a good choice.  This is one area where you can really cut some weight from your load.  Down filled backpacking bags are the lightest (less than 2lbs) but they are of little value when wet and they can cost two to three times that of a synthetic like Hollowfill.  A mummy style bag will also help to keep you warm and cut the weight.  For younger and smaller sized scouts look for a youth or woman's sized bag.  This will cut the weight and be less for your body to heat.  Look for a bag in the 2 to 3 pound range.
" Sleeping Pad- No one sleeps on the ground.  Your pad is important to maintaining body warmth and comfort.  Some younger scouts can get away with a thin closed cell foam pad.  They are cheap, light and insulate well.  To reduce weight you can cut them to length.  For my money it is hard to beat the self-inflating mattresses from Thermarest.  You can get full length or three-quarter length pads in one to two inch thicknesses.
" Boots- Sturdy lightweight boots that are well broken in are a must.  Remember that a young scout's feet tend to grow and what fit six months ago might really pinch now.  So buying boot for Christmas might not be a good idea.  Troop 70 scouts have had some very bad hiking experiences due to ill fitting boots.
" Tent- Not everyone needs a tent.  You and your tent buddy can share the load.  If you do not have a tent you can use one of the Troop 70 tents, they are a little on the heavy side but they sleep three scouts.  A father and a son can share a tent but no unrelated adult may share a tent with a scout.  If you are buying a tent look for one that weighs less than seven pounds.  You will find two man tents at reasonable prices that weigh as little as 5lbs.
" Rain Gear- Good lightweight packable rain gear is must.  Choose coated nylon or GoreTex.  You should have a hooded jacket and pants.  Avoid the rubberized or insulated rain gear, it is heavy and does not breathe.  These garments will serve as wind protection and an additional layer if it becomes cold.  You can use a poncho for rain protection but it is a second best solution.  You can find good rain gear for as low as $40.00 for a jacket and $20.00 for pants.
" Underclothes- Choose Cool Max or other synthetic materials for your underwear and socks.  These wick moisture from you body and stay warm when wet.  Many now have anti-bacterial treatments that help to defeat odor.  Bring two undershirts and two pair of under-shorts that you can rotate.  For socks bring three pairs of wicking liners and two pair of over socks.  Bring one pair of long winter underwear and a long sleeve shirt both made from polypropylene.  You can sleep in these if it is cold and wear them during the day if the weather turns nasty.  Do not bring cotton clothes they are a poor choice in the backcountry.
" Exterior wear- Chose nylon blend hiking pants, 1 pair no spare.  You may want the zip off style.  Don't bring jeans, they get wet and heavy and don't dry.  A wool or polar fleece over shirt (1) is a good choice.  An additional heavier polar fleece sweater should complete what you need for clothes.  Don't let you mom send a whole bunch of spare clothes along.
" Hats- Bring two hats, one with a brim and the other should be a warm wool or polar fleece stocking cap.  At high elevations you need to be protected from the sun and at night it gets chilly in the mountains.
" Mess Kit- One drinking cup or smaller Nalgene bottle, a spoon, a fork and a bowl are all you will need.
" Water Bottles- Bring two 1 liter Nalgene or Lexan bottles.  You may want to invest in a Platypus hydration system as well.
" Other Stuff- Bring a good compass, sharp folding knife, a lighter of waterproof matches, a pen and a small notebook for use as a journal.  Sunscreen and toothpaste can be shared with a buddy but you will want your own chapstick, bandana and toothbrush.  A small camera is great for capturing the memories.
" Where to buy gear- Backpacking gear is available lots of places.  You may want to consider previously owned equipment from your friends or other scouts.   Don't buy old junk but something used only a couple of season by a scout that has grown out of it can be a good bargain.   You might want to consider borrowing some gear.  In any case make sure you have a test run on it before you go.  If you want to buy new you have two choices, on line or at a store.  In our area you can get gear at Gander Mountain (10% discount for scouts on gear), Dicks, Dunham's, Galyan's and Rupp Campfitters.  It's hard to beat Gander Mountain on price but for good advice see Rupp.  Rupp's has a once a year Gambler's sale where you can get top of the line equipment at bargain prices.  Also Galyan's has good prices especially on closeout items and if you buy Galyan's brand you can join their club and get an extra discount.  There are lots of on line stores.  I have found Campmor.com offers the biggest selection and best prices.  Their service is prompt as well.  Don't forget Christmas is coming put this stuff on your list.



Getting Ready and Having Fun


Wacousta, MI- Winter is not always the best time to put on your pack and get your body ready for backpacking but it is a great time to make plans for your tune up hikes.  One of the Troop 70 requirements for high adventure tours is that you make at least two or three 15 to 20 mile one night treks to make sure that you and your gear are broken in.  In the backcountry your crew will depend on you to pull your own weight and at times to provide support for others.  The best way to be able to do this is to practice.
We are looking for scouts and parent leaders to take the lead in planing one of at least 4 tune up hikes for this spring.  We really only have from late April until mid-June to get these done.  If we can offer several dates then it will be easier to fit the busy schedules of our Troop 70 families.  If you would like to do this please coordinate with Mr. Deming.  (For early hikes we might think about spring break in Kentucky or Tennessee.)



Whistle Pigs and Wolverines


Old Faithful, WY- Yellowstone has a very diverse ecosystem.  Our visit there will enable us to encounter many types of animals and birds that we rarely have a chance to see.  Here are a few examples of what you may see and where to look for it.

When we first enter the park in the plains near Gardiner, MT look for Pronghorn antelope.  These grazers will be in small-scattered herds and are among the fastest animal in North America.  Look for Prairie Dogs among the Pronghorns.   Between Gardiner and Mammoth Hot Springs you need to scan the canyon walls for Bighorn Sheep.  You will be amazed that these animals can so nimbly move about on the near vertical walls.   All Bighorns have horns but the rams have the large curls.  Several decades ago a Pink eye epidemic nearly wiped them out.  The swelling around their eyes caused many to blindly stumble off from the cliffs.  Once you near Mammoth Hot Springs look for Golden Marmots or the as the locals call them Whistle Pigs.  They look a lot like our Groundhogs.   In the Hayden Valley you might see Elk and Bison and in the river look for Brown Pelicans.  When we pass streams and boggy places keep your eyes peeled for Moose.  Don't forget to look up every now and then an eagle might be passing.  Hold on tightly to your food because camp robbers (a relative of the Blue jay) will steal it right out of your hand.  If we are very lucky we will see a Black bear perhaps even a Grizzly.



What, Where and When


Grand Ledge, MI- Here is the proposed itinerary for the Troop 70 2004 High Adventure Trip to Yellowstone National Park.
June 26, 2004 Saturday- 6:30AM Leave Watertown Township Hall for Fargo, ND
June 27, 2004 Sunday- 6:30AM Leave Fargo, ND for Livingston, WY (Motel, 26, 27)
June 28, 29 Monday & Tuesday- See the sights (Group Camping 28, 29)
June 30, - July 2, - Backpacking Shoshone Lake
July 3, 4, Saturday & Sunday- See the sights (Group Camping 2, 3, 4)
July 5, - 9, - Backpacking Lamar River Valley (Motel in Livingston)
July 10, 2004 Saturday- 8:00AM Leave Livingston, WY for Fargo, ND (Motel)
July 11, 2004 Sunday- 7:00AM Leave Fargo, ND for Wacousta, arrive 8:00PM
  




Newsletter #3:

Colter's Call
The Official Newsletter for Wacousta Troop 70's
2004 Yellowstone National Park Trek
Edition No. 3 January 3, 2004
Be Prepared


Grand Ledge, MI- In just 175 days we will be setting out on our great adventure.  That may seem a long time away.  However when you consider you will spend 100 of those days in school it is not as far off as you might think.  Now is the time to begin gathering the materials and making the plans that will ensure our success.  Lots of outfitters are having sales on left over 2003 inventory.  This is perfectly good gear and you can save plenty on it.  Remember that if you sold popcorn or wreaths you can use money from your Scouting Account to purchase backpacking equipment.  Refer to the previous edition of Colter's Call for a list of equipment and suppliers.



A Scout is  Physically Strong (and so are his folks)


Wacousta, MI-Once you get that new gear purchased you will need to break it in.  One of the Troop 70 High Adventure requirements is that all crewmembers participate in two or three tune up hikes prior to the main event.  Several of our crewmembers toughed out the cold weather and rain last November to hike the Manistee River Trail.  We learned the value of good rain gear and pack covers.  These lessons and the physical conditioning are of course the reasons that we take these hikes.  We intend to have several more tune up hikes prior to our departure.  You will want to take part in as many of them as you can.  Your feet and back will thank you when we start climbing the high mountains. 
We need parents to plan tune up hikes.  The more we have the easier it will be to fit two or three hikes into our busy schedules.  Mr. Deming is attempting to plan an early hike during spring break.  See the next paragraph for details.



Sinkholes, Canyons and Caverns


Horse Cave, KY- Spring comes earlier in the south and with some luck we will have balmy breezes and spring flowers when we take our first tune up hike of 2004 in Kentucky.  We will try to organize our first hike during spring break.  Here is the tentative schedule:

Wednesday, April 7, 2004 - Depart Wacousta 8:00AM.  Arrive - Horse Cave, KY 4:30PM (Camp)
Thursday, April 8, 2004 - Backpack in Mammoth Cave National Park
Friday, April 9, 2004 - Backpack until Noon.  Tour the cave. (Hotel)
Saturday, April 10, 2004 - Depart Kentucky 8:00AM.  Arrive - Wacousta 4:30PM

Participation will be contingent on the availability of parent drivers.  Cost is estimated at $75.00 each.  Sign up with Mr. Deming by e-mailing him.



Miscellaneous


Grand Ledge, MI- Several of our crew members have yet to make their initial deposit of $50.00.  If you have not done so you may either send a check or have the money deducted from your Scouting Account.  We are beginning to incur costs and we need you to do your share. 
We have ordered quite a few resource materials in reference to Yellowstone including an interactive CD/ROM map.  These materials will soon be available to you to help you prepare.
The Yellowstone Crews need to hold a planing meeting sometime in the next two months.  Please e-mail Mr. Deming with your suggestions for a time and a place. 


Newsletter #4:

Colter's Call
The Official Newsletter for Wacousta Troop 70's
2004 Yellowstone National Park Trek
Edition No. 4 January 10, 2004
Spring Time in the Rockies


Gardiner, MT- Summer will be well along when Troop 70's Yellowstone Crews leave on our high adventure, but in the Rockies spring will be in full bloom.  At high elevations the growing season is shortened so Mother Nature seems put extra effort into showing off.  We should arrive at the height of wildflower time.  Bring plenty of film so that you can capture the riotous colors because you will have a hard time doing them justice with words.  Of course all that new vegetation is perfect for grazing.  New grasses are rich in protein and that is good for all of the mothers and their new babies.  If we look sharp we should be able to spot calves, fawns and possibly a cub or two hiding behind the blossoms.  Your crew may want to consider bringing a wildflower guide to share.



Doing a Little Research on Your Own


Wacousta, MI-Knowing a little bit about your surroundings can add to your comfort level and help you to choose the kinds of things you may want to do in your free time.  Mr. Deming has ordered some reference material from the Yellowstone National Park Association.  He will be glad to share it with any interested party.  You may want to do a little pre-trip browsing on your own.  Here are a few on line resources that may edify and enlighten you.

http://www.yellowstoneassociation.org
http://www.nps.gov/yell/publications/pdfs/backcountry/index.htm
http://www.nps.gov/yell/planvisit/currenttripplanner.pdf 
(Note:  Adobe Reader is required for this link.  If this link doesn't open for you, get the reader here.  It's free, and it's used all over the web)
http://sun1.giac.montana.edu/gyadc/gyadchome.html
http://www.gardinerchamber.com
http://www.westyellowstonenet.com

All boys who write Mr. Deming and tell him which mountain pass will be undergoing road construction while we are visiting will win a prize.



The Three Millionth Annual Bat Migration



Mammoth Cave, KY- You may not be aware of it but some bats migrate.  Bats that you may have built houses for in Cub Scouts may be spending the winter in the Mammoth Cave System.  Because of this some caves are closed to the public in order to maintain the solitude that bats need.  However the cave that we may visit while in Kentucky will most probably have bats and Cave Crickets and perhaps a blind fish or two. 
It's the relatively unused trails above those caves that we will try our winter weary legs on this April.  The Karst topography of the region (limestone covered by a sandstone cap) provides lots of ridges, sinkholes and canyons.  These features make for an interesting and challenging spring workout.




Day Dreaming and Cabin Fever



Grand Ledge, MI- Sub-zero weather is the perfect time to spend with catalogs and keyboards making up your wish list and spending that Christmas cash or using those gift certificates.  In and earlier Colter's Call you found an article with suggestions on what to buy and where to find it.  Here is a listing of websites that Ian Deming has found.  Good prices on great gear.
www.Campmor.com  (They have everything and usually cheaper then most)
www.BigAgnes.com  (extremely lightweight and thick air mattresses)
www.backcountrygear.com/index.cfm  (Lots of cool stuff)
www.rei.com  (They have a store in Northville, MI)
www.bobwards.com  (I just found this one.  I have not ordered from them.)
www.SummitHut.com  (I just found this one.  I have not ordered from them.)
www.SierraTradingPost.com.  (Factory seconds and over stocks, name brands)
www.camping.about.com/cs/campinggearstores/  (This page has a list of camping supply outlets)
If you order on line remember these things:
Less and Lighter- Think, "Do I really need this item?" and can I find a lighter one within my budget.
Can I return this if it doesn't fit or do the job?
Now is the time to get your gear. 
Don't hesitate to get advice from the more experienced members of the troop.  All of the F.E.D.s and the Hawks are experienced backpackers. 



Planning Meeting Proposed


Grand Ledge, MI- Three dates have been proposed for our next planning meeting.  They are the evenings of Sunday, January 18th, Monday, January 19th or Sunday, February 8th.  The Deming's have volunteered their basement for the meeting.  We can share materials and lay the plans for our tune up hikes at that time.  Contact Mr. Deming and indicate all of the dates you would be available to attend.
As a reminder several of our crew members have yet to make their initial deposit of $50.00.  If you have not done so you may either send a check or have the money deducted from your Scouting Account.  Send your checks or scouting account transfer request to Mr. Deming. We are beginning to incur costs and we need you to do your share. 


Newsletter #5

Colter's Call
The Official Newsletter for Wacousta Troop 70's
2004 Yellowstone National Park Trek
Edition No. 5 March 6, 2004
Be Prepared


Grand Ledge, MI-Now is the time to be getting ready to go to Yellowstone.  All of you will need to participate in at least two tune-up hikes prior to our departure.  So you need get your kit together and get used to your gear.  I have included the list provided by Philmont to assist you in knowing what to take.  For those of you coming to Mammoth Cave, today is not too early to start working on this list.  For Mammoth Cave and other tune-up hikes you will need fewer clothes.
Packs and Packing
Pack with padded hip belt.  External Frame - 4000 cu in, or Internal Frame - 4800 cu in.
Pack Cover - waterproof nylon.
6-12, 1 gallon zip lock bags to pack clothes.

Sleeping
Sleeping bag in stuff sack lined with plastic bag.
Sleeping clothes - to be worn only in sleeping bag.  T-shirt and gym shorts.
Foam sleeping pad - Closed cell or Therma-rest.

Layer A (Hiking Clothes)
Hiking Boots - Well broken in.
Lightweight sneakers, tennis shoes or Teva type sandals
2 pairs of heavy hiking socks (Wool or polypro-blend)
3 pairs of lightweight inner socks (Moisture wicking like polypro.)
3 changes of underwear (Cool Max or Durablend are best.)
2 pair of hiking shorts
2 short sleeve shirts (not nylon.  Cool Max, Durablend or Wickers are best)
1 hat or cap with a brim.

Layer B (Cool Evening)
1 Long sleeve shirt (Wool, polypro or polar fleece)
1 Pair of long pants, nylon or cotton (Not heavy Blue Jeans)
1 Pair of insulated underwear (Polypro, not cotton)

Layer C (Cold)
1 Sweater or jacket (Wool or Polar Fleece)
1 Stocking Cap (Wool or Polypro)
1 Pair of glove liners or mittens (Wool or Polypro)

Layer D (Cold, Wet, Windy)
1 Sturdy Rain-suit (Buy waterproof breathable.  A poncho is not good enough.  Avoid rubberized materials, they don't last, are heavy and they make you sweat.)

Eating
1 Deep bowl (small, plastic or lexan)
1 Cup (measuring style, metal or sturdy plastic)
1 Spoon
3 One-quart water bottles or a Platypus and two bottles. (Bring a plastic sack to store these in the bear bag at night.)
Red Crew has a dry camp so they will need to bring along an empty one gallon, heavy plastic, orange juice container as well.

Personal Items
Small Pocketknife Matches and Lighter in Waterproof Cont.
Flashlight (small with extra Batteries and bulb) Map
Compass (Liquid Filled)
2 Bandannas of Handkerchiefs Lip Balm (SPF 25)
$10 to $20.00 in small bills Soap, biodegradable
Toothbrush/Toothpaste Towel, small
Sunscreen (SPF 15 or higher) Sunglasses (cheap, look for UV protection)
Ditty bag (for personal items in bear bag)

Optional Items
Camera and Film (must go in the bear bag at night) Whistle
Watch Postcards - pre-stamped
Fishing equipment and licenses rubber bands for packing
Foot powder note pad and pen
Daypack for side hikes (Keep a journal you'll be glad you did.)

No radios, CD or Tape Players, No Hammocks, Cell phones are useless on the trail.



Crew Equipment



Gardiner, MT - Each crew needs several pieces of equipment.  You will need to save enough room in your pack to carry your share of your crew's equipment.  This equipment includes:
1 nylon dining fly 12' X 12', 4lbs. 2 collapsible poles for fly, 1lb.
1 chef cutlery kit, ½ lb.
1 pair hot-pot tongs, ½ lbs. 1 8-quart pot for washing dishes, 1#
1 camp shovel, .25 lbs. Plastic bags salt and pepper.
Dishwashing soap, hand sanitizer scrub pads
Water purification chemical 1, 150' ¼ nylon rope, 2.5lbs
3 bear bags for hanging food, 1.5lbs Plastic strainer + rubber scraper ½lb
Toilet paper.



Sharing Makes the Load Lighter



Wacousta, MI - Several important items can be shared by tent mates or even the whole crew.  On Tuesday be prepared to assign or take responsibility for the following:
A sewing kit (One or two per crew) Tent, ground cloth, fly and pegs.
2-3 collapsible 2.5-gallon water jugs 2-3 backpacking stoves
2, one-quart fuel bottles and funnel Crew first aid kit (page 32)
Duct Tape Spices
Pad lock for crew locker 3, fifty foot nylon cords
Philmont Field Guide Sun Screen and Shampoo
Insect Repellent (not aerosol) 2 water purifiers (spare cartridge)



Planning Ahead


Wacousta, MI - You should be thinking about several things in preparation for our trip.  Among these are:
" How much gear do I really need?  One should be prepared, but carrying too much can ruin your experience.
" Who is my tent mate (No scout sleeps alone)?
" Which of us is providing the tent and how will we split up the gear?
" How can we avoid duplication and cut down the load?
" Do I have all of the things listed above?
" What do I want to do or see on my sightseeing days?
Remember the reason we do tune ups and have meetings is so that we are prepared.  Don't let your crew down by not being in top form for this adventure.  If you need advice call one of the leaders.  We are here to help.


Colter's Call
The Official Newsletter for Wacousta Troop 70's
2004 Yellowstone National Park Trek
Edition No. 6 March 27, 2004


Hotel Rooms Booked


Grand Ledge, MI- Hotel rooms have been booked for our group for both our outbound and homebound trips.  Mr. Deming has booked the following:

Saturday, June 26, 2004
Fairfield Inn
3902 9th Avenue SW
Fargo, ND 58103
701-281-0494
7 Non-Smoking Rooms with two Queen Beds, $64.00 each

Sunday, June 27, 2004 and Friday July 9, 2004
Super 8
105 Centennial Drive
Livingston, MT 59047
406-222-7711
7 Non-Smoking Rooms with two full beds, $63.44 each

Saturday, July 10, 2004
Hampton Inn
3431 14th Ave SW
Fargo, ND 58103
701-235-5566
7 Non-Smoking Rooms with two Queen Beds, $74.70 each

These rooms were booked for the following persons.
Room 1- Allen Deming, Susan Deming, Ian Deming and Dan Adams
Room 2- Mark Nida, Dan Nida and Tim Nida
Room 3- Ike Lea and Devin Lea
Room 4- Dan Buonodono and Sonia Buonodono
Room 5- Mike Harvey and Chris Harvey
Room 6- Julie Zischke
Room 7- Lynn Kentner, Edie Kentner, Scott Kentner and Curtis Kentner

If you are not named here we have assumed that you are making you own reservations.  If you are booking at the Super 8 we suggest you do so on-line.  They have a big price jump on dates after June 10, 2004 that I was able to avoid.  They may not have corrected it if you book soon.  Even with a confirmed reservation they may not even honor our already booked rate.



Huge Volcanic Blast due Soon



Lake Yellowstone, MT- Scientists have identified a large bulge in the bottom of the northern part of Lake Yellowstone.  This area of geothermal activity was first noted more than ten years ago but new technology has allowed closer inspection.  No one is quite sure of the significance of this bulge but researchers theorize that it may have become larger due to a decrease in lake water level.  A large blast estimated to have happened 13 thousand years ago blew chunks of rock several miles from the blast area.  Other scientists have said that the whole Yellowstone basin is past due for a cataclysmic eruption similar to the one that formed this region 640,000 years ago.  Some time in the next 10 or 20 thousand years (a very short time in a geologic sense) another such eruption is expected.  To find out more go to: <www.yellowstoneassociation.org/whatsnew>



Philmont Style or Food Groups?



Mammoth Hot Springs, MT- In just three months we will be starting our backpacking adventure.  It is time to do some additional logistical planning for our trip.  Those of you with Troop 70 backpacking experience will remember that we have handled the preparation of food in two different ways.  On most trips we have divided into 4 to 6 person food groups.  This has some nice advantages especially in that the group can chose foods that they prefer and small meals can be prepared more quickly.  The down side is that you have to haul more gear and clean up materials.  Both of which are not good in the mountains and bear country.  At Philmont and on our up coming Mammoth Cave trip we have used Philmont or large group preparation and packaging.  The advantages of this is that only a few persons are involved in the preparation and less gear is needed.  Also those with less experience can rely on the experience of other to a larger degree both in planning the menu and cooking of the food.  An additional downside is that there is not much individual choice of menu.  If you have a strong preference for either of these methods please talk to the other members of your crew (Red/Green) and you can decide how you want to handle it.  Many of you will be on the Mammoth Cave tune up and might want to discuss it then.



Colter's Call
The Official Newsletter for Wacousta Troop 70's
2004 Yellowstone National Park Trek
Edition No. 7 April 12, 2004

Bright Clear Skies, Cool Dark Cave

Mammoth Cave, KY- Both crews experienced some of the nicest weather we have seen while backpacking.  Spring was in full bloom and skeptic Scott Kentner had no need of his pack cover for our Mammoth Cave National Park hike. I think we all gained valuable experience and started to get tuned up for our Yellowstone experience.  If you did not get to go on this trip please make sure that you sign up for the tune up hikes that are planned for later this month and the first of next.  Call Dan Buonodono and Lynn Kentner for details.



Philmont Style Trail Meals Planned



Gardiner, MT- Discussion following our Mammoth Cave hikes have led us to choose the Philmont Style of menu planning and food preparation for our Yellowstone hikes.  This means that we will provide pre-packaged meals for breakfast, lunch and dinner.  Based on our recent experience we will make up three person meal packets.  For those meals that are cooked we will cook meals in a communal pot, Philmont style. 
Please notify Mr. Deming if you have any dietary restrictions that need to be accommodated. 
Most of these meals will be heavily carbohydrate based with noodles and rice as the mainstay.  We will do our best to maintain a balanced diet.  Some of the breakfasts and all of the trail lunches will be cold.  We will plan to add snacks to the packets for between meal energy boosts.  You may want to bring extra snacks but remember they add weight to your pack and must be put up in the bear bags at camp. 



Group Camp Meals



Grant Village, WY- Our Itinerary includes several group camp meals.  These meals will be as follows:
Monday, June 28
Dinner - *

Tuesday, June 29
Breakfast- Cereal
Dinner-*


Friday, July 2
Dinner-*

Saturday, July 3
Breakfast-Cereal
Dinner-*

Sunday, July 4
Breakfast- Cereal
Dinner-*

Monday, July 5
Breakfast- Cereal

Nothing is really set on the menu.  We are looking for volunteer parents to take on the responsibility of planning one of the dinners each.  This will make the trip easier and less costly.  We can work together to work out the costs and the logistics of getting the food and having the equipment to prepare it.  The first thing that we will need to know is who will be attending what meals.  Some of you that will be traveling with your families may plan to be in other parts of the park or to eat out.  These group meals are not mandatory.  Please contact Susan or Allen Deming to let them know which meals you want to attend and which meals you are willing to coordinate.



We Got 'em



Gardiner, MT- The backcountry office of Yellowstone National Park has notified us that we have been able to secure all of the backcountry campsites that we have asked for.  In other words our backpacking trips can follow the routes that we planned.  They did make a slight change in one route of our 3 day hike but we should be able handle the change without difficulty.  This is a big break considering the amount of competition for backcountry sites.



Sooner Than You Think



Wacousta, MI- Our date of departure is just 11 weeks from now.  That is not much time to make sure you have the right gear and to get in shape for high altitude hiking.  Make sure that you are training and taking care of your gear requirements now.  With Memorial Day and the end of the school year the few weeks just prior to our departure are always hectic.  Get busy and don't forget to participate in at least two of the practice hikes.



Second Payment Due May 4th



Grand Ledge, MI-The second payment for the Yellowstone adventure will be due on May 4, 2004.  Mr. Deming will notify the crew within the next two weeks what the amount of the payment will be.  










The Underground News
The Official Newsletter for Wacousta Troop 70's
2004 Mammoth Cave National Park Trek
Edition No. 1 March 6, 2004

Spring Time in Kentucky



Grand Ledge, MI- In just one month we will be heading south to stretch our legs and work out those winter kinks.  In this newsletter you will find plans for travel, lodging, and meals.  You will also find some suggestions for preparation.  Remember a scout is always prepared.  In the backcountry your preparedness may mean the difference between an enjoyable experience and tragedy.  Get your gear out now and look it over.  Buy the new gear you need ASAP.



Itinerary



            Date Time Location Activity

Wednesday, April 7th 8:00AM Watertown Township Hall Depart*
             *We will leave at 8:00 be early.
             12:00Noon Indianapolis, IN Lunch*
             *Fast food or a lunch you packed.
             5:00PM Mammoth Cave NP Camp*
             *Maple Springs Camp - Group Dinner

Thursday, April 8th 8:00AM Collie Ridge or Raymer Hollow,                                                          Backpacking
             4:00PM Collie Ridge or Raymer Hollow, Camp

Friday, April 9th 8:00AM Collie Ridge or Raymer Hollow, Backpacking
      12:00Noon        Maple Springs Camp       Lunch
      2:00PM        Mammoth Cave        Cave Tour
      6:00PM        Horse Cave, KY        Pizza Dinner
      7:00PM       Horse Cave, KY        Hampton Inn

Saturday, April 10th        8:00AM Horse Cave, KY Depart
                    12:00Noon Indianapolis, IN Lunch*
                    *Fast food
                    5:00PM Watertown Township Hall Home!



Travel Arrangements


Wacousta, MI- In order to make this trip we will have to carpool with adults providing the transportation.  Here is a suggested carpool arrangement.
Car 1 Car 2 Car 3 Car 4        Car 5
A. Deming M. Harvey M. Nida R. Gleason        Deb Lea
S. Deming C. Harvey C. Nida S. Gleason          Devin Lea
N. Ballou D. Nida        I. Deming N. Gleason              J. Reverman
D. Adams        T. Nida D. Mason        T. Reverman
J. Zischke

If one of the adults in each group will plan to drive and carry that group's gear we will be in great shape. Please work this arrangement with the members of your group.  

Hotel reservations have been made for Friday night April 9th.  If you are not joining us to stay at the group camp or on the trail you will need to make your own arrangements for accommodation.  We will be staying at the Hampton Inn in Horse Cave, KY.  The rate is $62.00 per night including tax.  That works out to $15.50 each.  I am holding these rooms with my credit card.  Adults you should plan to charge or pay for your room when we arrive.  Boys that are not staying with their parents should plan to pay the adult in whose room you are staying with cash on or before we get there. 
Phone (270) 786-5000.  This hotel is fairly convenient, clean and offers a free breakfast.  Here are the room arrangements.
Room 1        Room 2 Room 3 Room 4
J. Zischke        A. Deming M. Nida M. Harvey
      S. Deming C. Nida C. Harvey
      I. Deming D. Nida D. Adams
      N. Ballou T. Nida D. Mason

Room 5        Room 6        Room 7
J. Reverman R. Gleason Deb Lea
T. Reverman S. Gleason Devin Lea
N. Gleason

Tent and trail arrangements are as follows:
Green Crew Red Crew

A. Deming J. Reverman
S. Deming T. Reverman

Mike Harvey Deb Lea
Mark Nida Devin Lea

Dan Nida Rick Gleason
Chris Harvey Nick Gleason

Tim Nida Dan Adams
Ian Deming Nick Ballou
      Drew Mason (Scout Tent if needed)

We can bring two extra scout tents with us for the group camping night so that we can accommodate Julie Zischke, Sharon Gleason and Cindy Nida.  By rearranging the campers we can work this out unless you ladies have another plan.



Food Glorious Food


Grand Ledge, MI- The menu has been planned for our trip.  The Deming's will arrange all of the food for our meal at the group camp and on the trail.  Trail food will be packaged Philmont Style.  Each crew should plan to cook as a group.  We will have cold breakfasts and lunches and a hot supper that will be cooked in a common pot.  Crews will need to coordinate gear so that you have two stoves that are similar and use the same fuel source.  Follow the packing guidelines that are included with the Colter's Call No5 newsletter.  You may bring snacks for the group camp or for the car if you are riding with someone that allows you to eat in their car.  Remember no food or smellables in the tents at any time.



Way, Way Down


Mammoth Cave, KY- Mrs. Deming has arranged for us to take the Violet City cave tour of Mammoth Cave.  This is a 3 hour tour and you will get to see the caverns the way our ancestors did, by lantern light.  We will travel approximately 3 mile on our journey and be several hundred feet below the surface.  You will get a chance to experience the inky blackness in an up close and personal way.  Plan on wearing your hiking boots and bring a jacket the cave is 54 degrees year round.  The cost is $14.00



So How Much is it?


Grand Ledge, MI- We haven't purchased the food yet but here is what you can plan on so far.  
Room $15.50 + Cave Tour $14.00 + Estimate on food $25.00 + Gas money $20.00 = $75.00
Plus souvenirs and two fast food meals you will about put you at $90.00 
We will have a final number before we leave.




Mammoth Cave Crew Update
March 21, 2004

We should be all set to go in 17 days.  I hope you have your gear ready. 

I have made all the necessary arrangements and reservations as well as purchased the tickets for the cave tour.  Below is a cost breakdown on a per person per event basis:

Group Meals- $8.31
Trail Meals- $3.80
Cave Tour-$14.00 (Tom R. - $10.00)
Hampton Inn - $62.01 per room. (I have reserved rooms for everyone for Friday)
Campground- $1.50
2 Fast Food Meals- $10.00

The hotel rooms are reserved with my credit card.  When we check in the adult in charge of each room can pay with their own card.  The exception will be Nick, Dan Adams and Drew.  I will pay for your room.  I have included the cost of your room in what you owe me.

Here is what you each owe me by family.  I have already paid for most of this so your prompt payment is appreciated.  Those of you wishing to pay through your scouting account can petition Mr. Gartung to issue me a check.  Because this is an official Troop 70 activity you will not need approval by the Troop 70 Committee.

Nida's - $105.14
Gleason's- $77.53
Harvey's- $55.22
Lea's- $55.22
Kentners- $40.83
Dan Adams- $48.28
Drew Mason- $48.28
Nick Ballou- $48.28
Julie Zischke- $22.31
Reverman's- $55.22
Please make your checks out to Allen Deming.  I will not be at our next meeting so please mail your checks to 13101 State Road, Grand Ledge, MI 48837.
A complete cost breakdown is available for those that want to examine it.

There may be some other costs but this should be pretty close.



The Official Newsletter for Wacousta Troop 70's
2004 Mammoth Cave National Park Trek

Edition No. 4 April 1, 2004


Protect Yourself

Cave City, KY- The environment in Kentucky offers some unique conditions that we are not used to here in the chilly North Country.  Two the things that we should be concerned with are Ticks and Snakes.  The warmer spring weather brings out ticks.  You can be better prepared to defend yourself against these tiny invaders by tucking your pant legs into your socks and using DEET or Permethrin based repellents.  Stay on the path.  Ticks like to climb up weeds and grasses so that it is easier to hitch a ride.  It usually takes them a while to begin a blood meal so it is a good idea to inspect yourself prior to bed time.  Pay close attention to areas of your body like the hair line and waist band.  Ticks can be removed with tweezers.  It is a good idea not to just scrape them off.  The head of the tick can remain imbedded in your skin and may lead t an infection.  If you know you have been bitten make note of the area and keep an eye on it.  If you develop a bulls eye type rash notify your doctor immediately.  Ticks are known to carry Lyme's disease and Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever.  Our odds of contracting one of these diseases are very low but we should be prepared.

There are several poisonous snakes in the Mammoth Cave ecosystem, Eastern Diamondback Rattlers, Copperheads and Cottonmouths to name three.  These snakes are quite reclusive and will quickly slither away unless cornered.  This time of year you are likely to see them sunning themselves on rocky ledges or even in the path.  Avoid them by not climbing around on rocks and by using a walking stick before you on the trail.  If you see one just back away and leave it be.  Harassing or injuring any animal in the National Park can lead to a fine and or an arrest.

Last Chance for Buying Gear


Grand Ledge, MI- This weekend is your last chance to get out and buy the gear you need.  Remember we are leaving on Wednesday morning that is just 6 days away.   Mr. Deming is willing to inspect your pack this weekend if you feel you need it.  We can do inspections on Tuesday night at the meeting but that is really too last minute.  Mr. Deming and Ian will bring the Crew Gear including stoves and water filters for the Green Crew.  You members of the Red Crew need to make sure that you have two stoves and a filter or some Polar Pure as well as a crew first aid kit.

Spring Ahead

Grand Ledge, MI- Don't forget this Saturday night to turn your clocks ahead one hour.  The weather forecast for Mammoth Cave National Park is mostly sunny high temperature in the 60's with overnight lows in the 40's, with a possibility of showers.  Bring your raingear and some warm clothes to sleep in.  Remember to leave room in your pack for trail food.


Colter's Call
The Official Newsletter for Wacousta Troop 70's
2004 Yellowstone National Park Trek
Edition No. 8 April 28, 2004





Time is Short Prepare NOW!



Wacousta, MI- Two months from today we will be in Yellowstone National Park, smelling the sulfur springs and watching Big Horn Sheep.  With all the hubbub at the end of the school year you don't have much time to do the things that need to be done.  You can no longer afford to wait.  Order or buy the rain gear, compasses, flash lights and other fun stuff that you need to be completely ready.  You should be able to make at least one tune up hike with your complete kit assembled.  Refer to the previous Colter's Call issues for a list of suggested gear.  (This month's addition of Backpacker Magazine has a 10% off a $100.00 purchase from Campmor.com.)  For tune up hikes read the next article.



Mandatory Hikes



Grand Ledge, MI- Troop 70 policy is that each high adventure crew member (adult and scout) participates in at least two 20 mile, one night tune up hikes.  These hikes are mandatory and are for the protection of the group and the individual.  Backpacking is like no other outdoor experience and both the body and the mind need to be prepared and mated to the boots, pack and trail.  We have learned the hard way not to make exceptions.  There are 8 weekends between now and our departure, including a three day holiday.  Make sure that you get your hikes in.  Below are two proposed hikes.

Mr. Kentner is planning a hike on either the Manistee River Trial or the North Country Trail on the weekend of May 15 and 16, 2004.  Call him to sign up (627-9950)

Mr. Nida is planning a hike on the Manistee River Trail on the weekend of June 12 and 13, 2004.  Call him to sign up. (626-6287)

If you are having scheduling problems call Mr. Deming or drop him an e-mail.
If you can't make these two hikes you may want to organize something on another weekend.  In either event get out there and get used to your pack.



Backpacking and Quality of Life



Grant Village, WY- Camping stores are full of a thousand cool little gadgets that can make your life in the backcountry more enjoyable.  Some of these things you might find indispensable and other you will realize that you should have left on the shelf.  They might be pretty nifty but they ain't worth the effort to carry.  The rule of thumb on the trail is that if you can live without it you should. 

Three things that you will definitely want to carry on this trip are a hat with a brim, sunglasses and bug dope.  At 9,000 feet above sea level the sun will scorch your face, nose and burn your eyes.  You will want to share sun screen with a friend and wear your hat and sunglasses.  Early July is the height of the mosquito season.  A DEET based bug dope is the best protection.  The good news is that the cool mountain nights will send the bugs to bed early.



Second Payment Due



Wacousta, MI - The second payment of $50.00 is due on May 4, 2004.  Make your checks payable to BSA Troop 70.  You can send a check to Mr. Deming or give it to Mrs. Deming at troop meeting on that day.  Some time in May Mr. Deming will have total cost estimate for the trip.